Pesquisa realizada a 13/01/09 no S-WoPEc
“The Alert and Creative Entrepreneur: A Clarification” de Israel Kirzner
Israel M. Kirzner is the 2006 winner of The International Award for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research (the FSF-Nutek Award). In this Prize Lecture he argues that a number of those who have commented on his work have misunderstood certain aspects of his theoretical system, and as a result the common distinction in the literature between “Schumpeterian” and “Kirznerian” entrepreneurs is flawed. He also argues that his understanding of the market process (set in motion by entrepreneurial decisions) provides a theoretical underpinning for public policy vis-à-vis entrepreneurship. Professor Kirzner’s main contributions to the economics of entrepreneurship were also presented and evaluated by Douhan, Eliasson and Henrekson (2007).
“Choosing One’s Own Informal Institutions: On Hayek’s Critique of Keynes’s Immoralism” de Niclas Berggren
In the main, Hayek favored rules that apply equally to all and located such rules in tradition, beyond conscious construction. This led Hayek to attack Keynes’s immoralism, i.e. the position that one should be free to choose how to lead one’s life irrespective of the informal institutions in place. However, it is argued here that immoralism may be compatible with Hayek’s enterprise since Hayek misinterpreted Keynes, who did not advo-cate the dissolving of all informal rules for everybody. By avoiding this misinterpretation, immoralism can be seen as institutional experimentation at the margin, which Hayek himself favored.
“Liberty, Markets and Environmental Values: A Hayekian Defence of Free Market Environmentalism”
de Mark Pennington
Communitarian conceptions of the ’situated self’ lie at the core of ‘green’ critiques of market approaches to environmental problems. According to this perspective resource management issues should be dealt with in the ‘public sphere’ of democratic politics rather than the ‘private sphere’ of market drien consumer choice. This paper suggests that such arguments rest on a series of non-sequiturs. Drawing on Hayek’s non-rationalist liberalism it shows that a ’situated’ view of the self offers a radical endorsement of the case for privatisating environmental assets, wherever it is possible to do so.
Tags: Hayek, Israel Kirzner, Keynes, Mark Pennington, Niclas Berggren
